Nurse Practitioner: Job Duties, Skills and Salary 2025

What You’ll Learn About Nurse Practitioners

What Does a Nurse Practitioner Do?
Key Duties & Responsibilities
How to Become a Nurse Practitioner
Nurse Practitioner Salary Guide
How to Advance Your Career
Typical Work Environment

What Does a Nurse Practitioner do?

As a Nurse Practitioner, you'll provide advanced nursing care to patients across the lifespan. This includes conducting physical assessments, diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medications, and developing treatment plans. Collaborating with healthcare teams, educating patients, and promoting wellness are integral aspects of this role

Key Duties & Responsibilities

Nurse Practitioners in the Healthcare field handle essential tasks and contribute significantly to achieving team and organizational goals. Here are some of their primary responsibilities:

Conduct comprehensive health assessments and screenings.
Diagnose and treat acute and chronic illnesses.
Prescribe medications and therapies, order diagnostic tests as needed.
Develop and implement personalized treatment plans.
Provide patient education on disease prevention and management.

How to Become a Nurse Practitioner

Launching a career as a Nurse Practitioner requires a specific education. We outline the essential qualifications, skills, and steps to enter this field.

Qualification

Master’s degree in Nursing with Nurse Practitioner specialization.
Current RN (Registered Nurse) license and NP (Nurse Practitioner) certification.
Advanced clinical knowledge and skills in assessment, diagnosis, and treatment.
Strong communication and interpersonal abilities.
Ability to work independently and collaboratively within a healthcare team.

Requirements & Skills

Minimum of 2 years of clinical experience as a Registered Nurse.
Proficiency in electronic health record (EHR) systems.
Commitment to ongoing professional development and continuing education.
Compliance with state licensing and credentialing requirements.
Compassionate and patient-centered approach to care.

Nurse Practitioner Salary Guide

Wondering what Nurse Practitioners earn? Explore salary ranges by experience, and career tips to maximize your earning potential.

Job	Branch	Avg. US Salary
Nurse Practitioner	Healthcare	105,000 USD

The average salary for a Nurse Practitioner in the U.S. is approximately $105,000 per year and can vary from entry-level to senior positions. Nurse Practitioners may receive a wide range of benefits.

Nurse Practitioner Salary Career Steps

Level	Experience	Avg. Salary per Year
Veteran	20+ years	$131,250
Senior	11+ years	$115,500
Experienced	6-10 years	$105,000
Mid Level	3-5 years	$94,500
Entry Level	0-2 years	$78,750

To explore more detailed salary information, including specific salary estimates in your country, visit the Nurse Practitioner Salary Country Overview.

How to Advance Your Career

Nurse Practitioners (NPs) begin their careers by obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and passing the NCLEX-RN to become Registered Nurses (RNs). After gaining clinical experience, typically a minimum of one to two years, RNs can pursue further education in a graduate program to become a Nurse Practitioner. This involves earning a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and obtaining certification in a specialized area of practice, such as family care, pediatrics, or geriatrics.

After certification, NPs are licensed to practice independently or collaboratively, depending on state regulations. They may choose to specialize further in fields like oncology, psychiatry, or emergency medicine. With experience, NPs can advance to leadership roles such as Clinical Nurse Leaders, Nurse Administrators, or positions within healthcare management. Continuing education and involvement in professional organizations are crucial for maintaining licensure and staying current with medical advancements.

Typical Work Environment

Nurse Practitioners work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, private clinics, community health centers, and long-term care facilities. They may also work in specialized areas such as schools, military bases, and corporate health centers. The environment is fast-paced and dynamic, with NPs performing a range of duties including diagnosing and treating illnesses, conducting physical exams, and prescribing medications.

NPs often work closely with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. They also spend time consulting with patients and their families, requiring excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Depending on their workplace, NPs might work regular business hours or in shifts that include nights, weekends, and holidays.

The role can be both physically and emotionally demanding but also extremely rewarding, given the significant impact NPs have on their patients' health and well-being. Nurse Practitioners are highly respected in the medical community for their expertise and the holistic care they provide.