What does a Pharmacist do?

A Pharmacist is a healthcare professional responsible for dispensing prescription medications to patients and offering expertise in the safe use of prescriptions. They also provide advice on drug interactions, side effects, and dosage while ensuring that new medications are compatible with existing medications.

Pharmacists play a critical role in patient education and chronic disease management by conducting health and wellness screenings, providing immunizations, and overseeing the medications given to patients.

Additionally, they might be involved in research and the testing of new medications to ensure safety and efficacy. Their work is essential for maintaining public health in a community or hospital setting.

Pharmacist: Main duties

Pharmacists in the Pharmacy field handle essential tasks and contribute significantly to achieving team and organizational goals. Here are some of their primary responsibilities:

  • Review prescription requests with doctors’ offices and insurance companies to ensure correct medications are provided and payment is received.
  • Advise patients on medications, including how to take them, what reactions may occur, and answering patients' questions.
  • Offer expertise regarding the composition of drugs, including their chemical, biological, and physical properties and their manufacture and use.
  • Ensure medicines are stored appropriately and securely.
  • Supervise the work of pharmacy technicians and pharmacists in training (interns).
  • Keep up to date with current pharmacy practice, new drugs, and their uses.

Pharmacist: Key Qualifications

  • Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree from an accredited pharmacy program.
  • Passing scores on the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) and the Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE).
  • State-specific licensure, which requires ongoing continuing education and renewal.
  • Experience in a clinical, retail, or hospital pharmacy setting.

Basic Skills and Requirements for Pharmacists

  • Strong knowledge of drug administration and health and safety guidelines.
  • Excellent communication skills with the ability to explain complex issues to patients and other healthcare professionals.
  • Detail-oriented with strong organizational skills.
  • Strong analytical and decision-making skills.
  • Ability to work in a fast-paced environment and manage stress effectively.

Salary Expectations for Pharmacists


Job Branch Avg. US Salary
Pharmacist Pharmacy 128,000 USD

The average salary for a Pharmacist in the U.S. is approximately $128,000 per year and can vary from entry-level to senior positions. Pharmacists may receive a wide range of benefits.

Level Experience Avg. Salary per Year
Veteran20+ years$160,000
Senior11+ years$140,800
Experienced6-10 years$128,000
Mid Level3-5 years$115,200
Entry Level0-2 years$96,000

To explore more detailed salary information, including specific salary estimates in your country, visit the Pharmacist Salary Country Overview.

Career Path for Pharmacists

Pharmacists may start in community or hospital pharmacies and can advance to managerial positions, such as pharmacy manager or director of pharmacy, overseeing multiple locations or departments. Some pursue specializations in fields such as oncology, geriatrics, pediatric, or psychiatric pharmacy. Others move into academia, pharmaceutical industry roles, or research positions, contributing to drug development and clinical trials.

Pharmacist: Work Environment

Pharmacists typically work in pharmacies, which can be located within grocery stores, drug stores, hospitals, and clinics. The environment requires standing for long periods and interacting with the public. Those working in hospitals or clinics may have to work nights, weekends, or holidays. Community pharmacists often work more regular hours but may have extended retail hours.

Cityjobs.info provides not only a detailed Pharmacist job description but also insights about salary data in different countries worldwide.


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